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  • By: Jonathan Lowe, Esq.
Law enforcement officer writing an official police report for a domestic violence case.

When it comes to assault charges in Tarrant County, TX, few things are more important than the police report. From the moment officers arrive on scene, their observations, questions, and notes play a central role in shaping whether someone is arrested and how the case moves forward. In this article, we’ll break down…

  • The role police reports play in building family violence cases.
  • What happens if a police report is inaccurate or incomplete.
  • How an experienced defense attorney can help you challenge any errors.

What Role Does A Police Report Play In Building A Family Violence Case?

If police believe they have probable cause that family violence occurred, they will almost always make an arrest. Officers often feel pressure to act because if they leave without removing someone from the home, they fear returning hours later to find the situation escalated.

For example, imagine what may be considered a relatively minor situation: a husband pushes his wife on the shoulder during an argument. There are no injuries or visible marks, but the wife calls the police and reports the push. Even without proof of harm, an arrest is likely. From the police perspective, it’s safer to take the suspect into custody and allow prosecutors to sort it out later.

Police reports also matter when the alleged suspect is not present. In those cases, officers may:

  • Take the victim’s statement.
  • Complete a family violence packet, which includes a lethality assessment with 20+ questions about prior abuse, jealousy, or threats.
  • Forward the report to a detective for follow-up.

A detective may then call the victim to confirm they want to proceed and may attempt to reach out to the accused. But importantly, a detective can also seek an arrest warrant based solely on the victim’s statement, even without corroboration.

The level of detail in a report can also signal case strength. As you may suspect, brief, vague reports often suggest a weaker case. On the other hand, detailed reports with quotes or independent witnesses are far stronger in the eyes of prosecutors and juries.

Independent eyewitness testimony is especially powerful, since neutral third parties are less likely to lie or exaggerate.

What Happens If Police Misunderstand Or Misrepresent The Incident?

There are two main strategies defense attorneys use:

Review Body Cam Footage

Most local police agencies now use body cameras. Videos often reveal what officers left out or how statements were made. Sometimes, even officers themselves express doubt about whether they have enough probable cause to arrest, which can raise reasonable doubt later in court.

Talk To Witnesses And Victims Again

Witnesses or victims may clarify or correct what was recorded in the report. They might provide a written statement or affidavit of non-prosecution, or contact the prosecutor directly. However, prosecutors usually view the first version of events made in the heat of the moment as the most reliable, so they will question why a story later changes.

How I Help Clients When A Police Report Contains Inaccuracies

The most effective way to address inaccuracies is with objective evidence. Body cam or dash cam recordings are often more reliable than written reports.

For example, in an assault case, officers routinely only write that the victim stated they felt pain, but leave out that they had to repeatedly ask the victim if they felt pain after the victim repeatedly denied feeling pain.. Another example I’ve personally seen was when an officer wrote in his report that drugs were found under the driver’s seat. But body cam footage showed the drugs were actually discovered under the passenger’s seat, next to another person. This kind of discrepancy goes straight to officer credibility, which is something that juries take very seriously.

In family violence cases, the most common issue is omissions. Many reports leave out key details, which can change how events are interpreted. Attorneys who take the time to carefully review video evidence often uncover facts that can reduce charges, lead to dismissal, or prevent wrongful convictions.

Unfortunately, some lawyers rely solely on police reports and accept them as fact. But effective defense requires challenging assumptions, comparing reports to video, and gathering independent evidence. That can mean the difference between probation or jail time and walking away with your record clear.

Still Have Questions? Ready To Get Started?

For more information on assault charges in Tarrant County, TX, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (817) 369-9666 today.

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